Lochinvar 80 - 285 User Manual

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Installation & Operation Manual
Models: 80 - 285
Starting Serial #H07H10040039
This manual must only be used by a
qualified heating installer / service
technician. Read all instructions,
including this manual and the
Knight Boiler Service Manual, before
installing. Perform steps in the order
given. Failure to comply could result
in severe personal injury, death, or
substantial property damage.
WARNING
Save this manual for future reference.
KB-I-O-15
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 75 76

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - Starting Serial #H07H10040039

Installation & Operation ManualModels: 80 - 285Starting Serial #H07H10040039This manual must only be used by aqualified heating installer / servi

Page 2 - Contents

Installation & Operation Manual101 Determine boiler locationProvide air openings to room:Knight boiler alone in boiler room1. No air ventilation

Page 3 - Please read before proceeding

Installation & Operation Manual11Products to avoid:Spray cans containing chloro/fluorocarbonsPermanent wave solutionsChlorinated waxes/cleanersChl

Page 4

1 Determine boiler location12Installation & Operation ManualWhen removing a boiler from existingcommon vent system:Do not install the Knight boil

Page 5 - Models 80 - 210

Installation & Operation Manual2 Prepare boiler13Figure 2-2 Installing Propane OrificeRemove boiler from wood pallet1. After removing the outer s

Page 6 - Model 285

Installation & Operation Manual143 General ventingFigure 3-1 PVC/CPVC Two-Pipe SidewallTermination - See page 21 for more detailsFigure 3-3 PVC/C

Page 7 - Other Specifications

Installation & Operation Manual15Figure 3-5 Stainless Steel Two-Pipe Vertical Termination - Seepage 28 for more detailsFigure 3-6 PVC/CPVC Concent

Page 8

Installation & Operation Manual163 General venting PVC/CPVC vent piping materialsUse only the materials listed in Table 3A forvent pipe, and fitt

Page 9

Installation & Operation ManualTable 3A Vent Pipe, and FittingsAll vent pipe materials and fittings must comply with the following:Item MaterialSt

Page 10 - 1 Determine boiler location

Installation & Operation Manual183 General ventingAir inlet pipe materials:The air inlet pipe(s) must be sealed. Choose acceptablecombustion air

Page 11 - (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual193" S.S. ADAPTER3" S.S. INTERMEDIATE(FOR SAF-T VENT ONLY)Figure 3-11 Near Boiler Stainless Steel Venting

Page 12

2Hazard definitionsThe following defined terms are used throughout this manual to bring attention to the presence of hazards of various risk levels or

Page 13 - 2 Prepare boiler

Installation & Operation Manual203 General ventingAir contamination Pool and laundry products and common household and hobbyproducts often contai

Page 14 - 3 General venting

Installation & Operation Manual214 Sidewall direct ventingVent/air termination – sidewallFollow instructions below whendetermining vent location

Page 15 - General venting (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual22Vent/air termination – sidewall 4 Sidewall direct venting ALTERNATE VENTING ARRANGEMENT(IF SPACE PERMITS)BIRDSCR

Page 16

Installation & Operation Manual23FORCED AIRINLETVENT / AIRTERMINATION7' MIN. ABOVE ANYPUBLIC WALKWAYIF LESSTHAN 10’36"MIN.Figure 4-3A Cl

Page 17

Installation & Operation Manual2412" MIN. BETWEEN EDGE OF AIR INLET AND ADJACENT VENT OUTLETVENT / AIRTERMINATIONVENTAIRFigure 4-5A Multiple

Page 18

Installation & Operation Manual254 Sidewall direct venting (continued)4" DIA.SDR-26 PIPE2 1/2" DIA.SDR-26 PIPERAIN CAP"Y" CON

Page 19

Installation & Operation Manual264 Sidewall direct venting Sidewall termination – optional concentric vent Figure 4-9 Concentric Vent Dimensional

Page 20

Installation & Operation Manual274 Sidewall direct venting (continued)Sidewall termination – optional concentric vent Multiventing sidewall termi

Page 21 - 4 Sidewall direct venting

Installation & Operation Manual285 Vertical direct ventingVent/air termination – verticalFollow instructions below whendetermining vent location

Page 22

Installation & Operation Manual295 Vertical direct venting (continued)Vent/air termination – vertical Prepare roof penetrations1. Air pipe penetr

Page 23 - Prepare wall penetrations

Installation & Operation Manual3Please read before proceedingInstaller – Read all instructions,including this manual and the KnightBoiler Service

Page 24

Installation & Operation Manual305 Vertical direct venting Vertical termination – optional concentric vent Description and usageLochinvar offers

Page 25 - Description and usage

Installation & Operation Manual315 Vertical direct venting (continued)Vertical termination – optional concentric vent Figure 5-6 Concentric Vent

Page 26

Installation & Operation Manual326 Hydronic pipingSystem water piping methodsThe Knight is designed to function in a closed looppressurized syste

Page 27

Installation & Operation Manual336 Hydronic piping (continued)Circulator sizingThe Knight boiler heat exchanger does have a pressure drop,which m

Page 28 - 5 Vertical direct venting

Installation & Operation Manual346 Hydronic piping 05101520253 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011121314151617181920212223242580105150210285Flow Rate (GPM)Pressure

Page 29 - Termination and fittings

Installation & Operation Manual356 Hydronic piping (continued)It is required that near boiler pipingsystems utilize Primar y/Secondar yconfigurat

Page 30

Installation & Operation Manual366 Hydronic piping BOILERINDIRECTDHW TANKDOMESTICHOT WATERCIRCULATORBACKFLOWPREVENTERPRESSUREREDUCING VALVEPRESSU

Page 31

Installation & Operation Manual376 Hydronic piping (continued)INDIRECTDHW TANKBACKFLOWPREVENTERPRESSUREREDUCING VALVEPRESSUREGAUGEANTI-SCALDMIXIN

Page 32 - 6 Hydronic piping

Installation & Operation Manual386 Hydronic piping BOILERINDIRECTDHW TANKDOMESTICHOT WATERCIRCULATORANTI-SCALDMIXING VALVECOLD WATERINTEMPERATUR

Page 33 - Circulator sizing

Installation & Operation Manual396 Hydronic piping (continued)INDIRECTDHW TANKBACKFLOWPREVENTERPRESSUREREDUCING VALVEPRESSUREGAUGEANTI-SCALDMIXIN

Page 34

Installation & Operation Manual4The Knight Boiler - How it works...1. Stainless steel heat exchangerAllows system water to flow through specially

Page 35 - Hydronic piping (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual406 Hydronic piping BOILERINDIRECTDHW TANKDOMESTICHOT WATERCIRCULATORBACKFLOWPREVENTERPRESSUREREDUCING VALVEPRESS

Page 36

Installation & Operation Manual416 Hydronic piping (continued)BOILER 1(LEADER)INDIRECTDHW TANKDOMESTICHOT WATERCIRCULATORBACKFLOWPREVENTERPRESSUR

Page 37

Installation & Operation Manual427 Gas connectionsConnecting gas supply piping1. Remove the top access panel and refer to FIG.’s 7-1 and7-2 to pi

Page 38

Installation & Operation Manual437 Gas connections (continued)Use two wrenches when tightening gaspiping at boiler (FIG. 7-3), using onewrench to

Page 39

Installation & Operation Manual447 Gas connections NominalIron PipeSize (Inches)Single UnitNatural Gas Pipe Capacity ChartLength of Pipe in Strai

Page 40

Installation & Operation Manual457 Gas connections (continued) WARNINGWhen re-tightening the set screw, be sureto tighten securely to prevent ga

Page 41

Installation & Operation Manual468 Field wiring ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD – Foryour safety, turn off electrical powersupply before making any elect

Page 42 - 7 Gas connections

Installation & Operation Manual47Low voltage connections 1. Route all low voltage wires through the knockouts in therear of the boiler, as shown

Page 43 - Gas connections (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual488 Field wiring System supply sensor1. By installing the system supply sensor into the supply ofthe primary loop,

Page 44

Installation & Operation Manual498 Field wiring (continued)AUX. DEVICEPILOT SUPPLY24VACGNDAUX. DEVICEPROVINGGAS PRESSURESWITCHFLOWSWITCHALARMCONT

Page 45

Installation & Operation Manual5Front View - Models 80 - 210238101314151820122530293435Left Side (inside unit) - Models 80 - 210134227728262119161

Page 46 - 8 Field wiring

Installation & Operation Manual509 Condensate disposalCondensate drain1. This boiler is a high efficiency appliance that producescondensate.2. Th

Page 47 - 8 Field wiring (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual5110 Start-upCheck/control water chemistryDo not use petroleum-based cleaning orsealing compounds in the boiler sy

Page 48

Installation & Operation Manual5210 Start-up Check for gas leaksBefore starting the boiler, and duringinitial operation, smell near the floor and

Page 49

Installation & Operation Manual5310 Start-up (continued)Final checks before starting the boiler Read the Knight Boiler Service Manual to familia

Page 50 - 9 Condensate disposal

Installation & Operation Manual5410 Start-up

Page 51 - 10 Start-up

Installation & Operation Manual55Check flame and combustion (continued)4. Place the boiler into the active position by pressing theSHUTDOWN button

Page 52

Installation & Operation Manual5610 Start-up Set domestic hot water (DHW) operationVerify DHW circulator modeThe DHW Mode is programmed to heat a

Page 53 - 10 Start-up (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual5711 Operating informationGeneralHow the boiler operatesThe Knight boiler uses an advanced stainless steel heatexc

Page 54

Installation & Operation Manual5811 Operating information Ramp delayFor systems with lower flow, the SMART SYSTEM can limitthe firing rate (when

Page 55

Installation & Operation Manual59High limit operationsWhen outlet temperature exceeds 200°F, high limit actionoccurs. The boiler shuts down until

Page 56

Installation & Operation Manual6The Knight Boiler - How it works...1518Model 285Left Side (inside unit) - Model 285Right Side (inside unit) - Mode

Page 57 - 11 Operating information

Installation & Operation Manual6011 Operating information Cascade (continued)If the water temperature at the system supply sensor is less thanthe

Page 58

Installation & Operation Manual61OPERATION DISPLAY1. Upon a call for heat, the control turns on the appropriate pumps(system and boiler pumps for

Page 59 - Boiler temperature regulation

Installation & Operation Manual6211 Operating information Sequence of operation (continued)OPERATION DISPLAY8. If the DHW thermostat remains on f

Page 60

Installation & Operation Manual63Knight boiler control moduleFigure 11-1 Control PanelUse the control panel (FIG. 11-1) to set temperatures, opera

Page 61 - Sequence of operation

Installation & Operation Manual64Access modesUserThe user can adjust space heating target temperature by using theUP and DOWN buttons (FIG. 11-1)

Page 62

Installation & Operation Manual65Status Display ScreensBy using the Previous/Next (, ) arrow keys on the SMART SYSTEM display panel, you can nav

Page 63 - Knight boiler control module

Installation & Operation Manual66Status Display Screens (cont’d)By using the Previous/Next (, ) arrow keys on the SMART SYSTEM display panel, yo

Page 64

Installation & Operation Manual67Status Display Screens (cont’d)By using the Previous/Next (, ) arrow keys on the SMART SYSTEM display panel, yo

Page 65 - Status Display Screens

Installation & Operation Manual68Status Display Screens (cont’d)Operation of the cascadeThe boiler designated as the Leader will have two addition

Page 66

Installation & Operation Manual6912 MaintenanceMaintenance and annual startupTable 12A Service and Maintenance SchedulesService technician(see th

Page 67

Installation & Operation Manual7RatingsNotes:1. As an Energy Star Partner, Lochinvar has determined thatKnight boilers meet the Energy Star guidel

Page 68

Installation & Operation Manual7012 MaintenanceFollow the service and maintenance procedures given throughout this manual and in component litera

Page 69 - 12 Maintenance

Installation & Operation Manual7112 Maintenance (continued)Flue vent system and air piping1. Visually inspect the entire flue gas venting system

Page 70

Installation & Operation Manual7212 MaintenanceInspect ignition and flame senseelectrodes1. Remove the ignition and flame sense electrodes from t

Page 71 - 12 Maintenance (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual73Check flame signal1. At high fire the flame signal shown on the display shouldbe at least 10 microamps.2. A lower

Page 72

Installation & Operation Manual7413 DiagramsBOX DEPICTSOPTIONAL ITEMSLADDER DIAGRAMLBL7083 REV G120 VAC24 VAC120VACTERMINAL STRIP120V SUPPLY &quo

Page 73

Installation & Operation Manual75DISPLAYX1-8X5-5X5-13X5-6X5-12INTEGRATED CONTROLBLOWERX1-1X2-2X2-1X1-7GASVALVEFLAMERODSPARKRODW/RGRRTWBKGR132WGBOX

Page 74 - 13 Diagrams

Revision Notes: Revision 7 (KB-I&O-07) reflects the addition of theDungs information to the manual.Revision 8 (KB-I&O-08) reflects edits made

Page 75 - 13 Diagrams (continued)

Installation & Operation Manual8The Knight boiler gas manifold andcontrols met safe lighting and otherperformance criteria when the boilerunderwen

Page 76

Installation & Operation Manual91 Determine boiler location (continued) RECOMMENDED SERVICE CLEARANCES:FRONT - 24”TOP -

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